Anuradhapura

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Anuradhapura served as the capital of Sri Lanka for over a millennium, from the 4th century BCE to the 11th century CE. It was a center of political, economic, and cultural activities during this period.

Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka and a city with a rich history dating back to the 4th century BCE. It’s known for its well-preserved ruins of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. Here are some key places to visit in Anuradhapura for great views and historical significance:

 

1. Ruwanwelisaya: This massive stupa is one of the most important stupas in Anuradhapura and a place of worship. It’s an impressive structure with a towering height and a serene atmosphere. The surrounding area offers a peaceful setting for reflection.

2. Jetavanaramaya: Another significant stupa, Jetavanaramaya, is one of the tallest stupas in the world. Climbing to the top of the stupa provides a unique vantage point to appreciate the ancient cityscape and surrounding landscapes.

3. Mihintale: While technically not in Anuradhapura city, Mihintale is a short distance away and offers breathtaking views. It is considered the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, and the climb to the top of Mihintale Rock provides panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

4. Abhayagiri Dagaba: This ancient stupa is part of the Abhayagiri Monastery and is surrounded by a complex of ruins. Exploring the area and climbing the stairs to the top of the stupa provides a unique perspective on the historical and archaeological significance of the site.

5. Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds): While not a viewpoint, the Kuttam Pokuna, or Twin Ponds, is a fascinating archaeological site. The symmetry and architectural design of these twin ponds are worth exploring, and the area provides a serene atmosphere.

6. Isurumuniya: This rock temple houses a collection of ancient sculptures, including the famous Isurumuniya Lovers. The temple’s location near Tissa Wewa tank offers a peaceful setting.

7. Mirisaveti Stupa: Another well-preserved stupa in Anuradhapura, Mirisaveti Stupa is an important historical and religious site. The surrounding area and the stupa itself provide a glimpse into the architectural and artistic achievements of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

8. Samadhi Buddha Statue: This serene and beautifully carved Buddha statue is located in Mahamevuna Park. It’s a peaceful spot for contemplation and offers a glimpse into the artistic skills of ancient craftsmen.

9. Archaeological Museum, Anuradhapura: For a deeper understanding of the history and artifacts of Anuradhapura, consider visiting the Archaeological Museum. It provides insights into the ancient city’s cultural and historical aspects.

10. Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi: This sacred fig tree is one of the oldest documented trees in the world and is said to have grown from a cutting of the Bodhi Tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. The area around the tree is a significant pilgrimage site.